B.Tech vs B.Sc. - Which is a Better Option after Class 12th?

Students often feel dubious when it comes to choosing the right educational path. Multiple choices leave one confused and deciding between B. Sc and B. Tech are among them. While B. Tech is more oriented to the technical aspects of a discipline, B.Sc. on the other hand is more theory-oriented. Therefore, candidates are unable to decide which degree holds a better career scope. Consequently, we have tried to help candidates figure out which option is viable for them. Get on to see what both streams are about.

Before moving ahead, let’s first see what the broad distinctions between these two are. You might have heard about Top Engineering Colleges in India offering a B. Tech degree in Biotechnology when you thought that only B.Sc. was associated with Biotechnology. What changes with the title? We will find out in the subsequent paragraphs.

Difference between B.Sc. and B.Tech

Bachelor of Science: B.Sc. is an area of study which focuses primarily on science as the name suggests. The contents of B.Sc. programs are usually theoretical. Usually, it is a more study-oriented program but if a candidate has done this degree from a reputed college, the career avenues open up.

B.Tech: B.Tech stands for Bachelor of Technology and it is more career-oriented. B.Tech is a program focused on applied science. The subjects are less as compared to that of B.Sc.

Duration of B.Sc. and B.Tech programs:

Since B. Tech has more subjects and more subcategories to cover, the program is spread over four years while the duration of B.Sc. is only three years. Now, different streams are offered under both of these programs and they have been discussed hereafter.

List of B.Sc. Programs

B.Sc. stands for Bachelor of Science which is of three-year duration. Although there are innumerable subjects however depending on the career opportunities and leeway for growth, the best B.Sc. degrees are:

• B.Sc. Biotechnology
• B.Sc. Graphics and Web Designing
• B.Sc. Non-Medical
• B.Sc. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
• B.Sc. Cyber Security
• B.Sc. Data Analytics
• B.Sc. Microbiology
• B.Sc. (Honors) Nutrition & Dietetics
• B.Sc. Hospitality & Hotel Administration

List of B.Tech Programs

Just as B. Sc. has different subjects under it, B. Tech, too, has various specializations. Since B. Tech is Bachelor of Technology, almost all of the below-mentioned streams fall under the banner of engineering:

• B.Tech Computer Science Engineering
• B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering
• B.Tech Information Technology
• B.Tech Mechanical Engineering
• B.Tech Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
• B.Tech Civil Engineering

The lists above contain the Top B.Sc. and B. Tech degrees that are in demand today. The underlying reason behind this demand is the career prospect. Each one of the abovementioned degrees has voluminous scope in the contemporary world. The candidates can get jobs across industries and countries after completing these courses. Although the jobs would only be available in the respective fields, the candidates can get an overview of the jobs’ nature.

Career Options after B.Tech:

B.Tech degrees are more career-centered which implies that most of the graduates will easily be able to secure a job after the completion of the degree. The jobs would depend on the specialization of the B.Tech degree. For example, Web developer, web designer, software developer, etc are some of the job opportunities after completing B.Tech CSE whereas other opportunities of becoming mechanical engineer, design engineer, materials engineer, etc, are related to B.Tech Mechanical Engineering.

The core Engineering companies become the most sought after by the candidates with multiple career and profile opportunities. The best companies where engineering candidates can work include the following:

• Google
• Microsoft
• Apple
• Amazon
• General Motors
• Mahindra & Mahindra
• L&T
• Deloitte
• TCS
• HCL
• Cognizant
• Infosys
• IBM

Other than these companies, the candidates can also get into the education industry by working in colleges and universities as professors, research scholars, and associate professors.

Students can work in the government sector too but they have to first qualify for the exams related to the degrees. Some of those exams include:

• Indian Engineering Services
• PCS
• Railway
• SSC

Career Options after B.Sc.

B.Sc. is more of an academic degree and hence the majority of the career opportunities can be found in the field of education. However, different companies across industries also hire B.Sc. Graduates.

Generally, the B.Sc. graduates work in laboratories, clinics, and research areas. In addition to that, the graduates can work in schools and colleges as teachers and professors respectively.

Apart from the aforementioned jobs, the graduates can work in the government sector too. Just like other jobs, the aspirants wanting to work in the government sector have to qualify for the pertinent exams. Some of the core government exams for B.Sc. candidates include:

• IARI- Laboratory Assistant
• AIIMS- Nursing Officer
• FCI- Trainee

Practically speaking, the real job options appended to a degree depends on the specialization in which the candidate has completed his or her degree. Therefore, one has to search for the jobs related to the B.Sc. specialization one wishes to choose. For example, those who are out of B.Sc. Non-Medical Colleges in India (or are planning to join one), have to look for opportunities after B.Sc. Non-Medical degree only.

Conclusion: B.Tech being a more technical program should be joined by those candidates who are more technically aligned. B.Tech has ample room for innovation and those curious to break new grounds should be more inclined to this degree. With B.Tech degrees, the majority of the career avenues spring up in the core industry.

On the other hand, a B.Sc. degree is the best option for candidates with more interest in academic research. B.Sc. has a great scope too, however, the work spheres may differ Therefore candidates with a strong theoretical foundation can pick B.Sc.

All things said and done, it would be wrong to say that one degree is better than the other. Therefore, you can choose either one but make sure to consider the right college before getting admission. Once you have decided which program to choose, search for the best college offering the same. And then apply online before the seats get filled!